Under Section 192 of the Income Tax Act, every employer who has deducted TDS from employee salaries must issue Form 16 to all covered employees by June 15 after the close of each financial year. Form 16 has two parts: Part A (auto-generated from TRACES, showing quarter-wise TDS deducted and deposited) and Part B (salary breakup, exemptions claimed, deductions under Chapter VI-A, and net taxable income).
Failure to issue Form 16 within the deadline attracts a penalty of Rs 100 per day per employee under Section 272A of the Income Tax Act — accruing from June 15 until the date of issuance. TMS generates and distributes Form 16 Part A and Part B to all employees by June 15 as part of the standard payroll outsourcing engagement.
Labour Welfare Fund (LWF) is a state-level contribution that applies in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, West Bengal, and several other states. It does not apply in Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, or Himachal Pradesh. Contribution rates and payment frequency vary by state:
| State | Employee Contribution | Employer Contribution | Payment Frequency | Due Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra | Rs 6 per employee | Rs 12 per employee | Biannual | June 30 and December 31 |
| Karnataka | Rs 10 per employee | Rs 20 per employee | Annual | January 15 |
| Andhra Pradesh | Rs 30 per employee | Rs 70 per employee | Annual | December 31 |
| Tamil Nadu | Rs 10 per employee | Rs 20 per employee | Annual | March 31 |
| Gujarat | Rs 6 per employee | Rs 12 per employee | Biannual | June 30 and December 31 |
| West Bengal | Rs 3 per employee | Rs 15 per employee | Annual | December 31 |
TMS tracks all state-specific LWF notification changes, manages employee-wise deductions from payroll aligned with payment cycles, and files all state LWF returns within prescribed deadlines. For employers operating across multiple states, TMS ensures no LWF due date is missed in any location.
What is the Form 16 deadline for employers in India?
Employers must issue Form 16 to all employees whose TDS was deducted by June 15 every year. This is set by the Income Tax Department. TMS generates and issues Form 16 Part A and Part B by June 15 as a standard deliverable in every payroll outsourcing engagement.
What is Labour Welfare Fund and who must pay it?
Labour Welfare Fund (LWF) is a state-level statutory contribution applicable in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, West Bengal, and other states. The employer contributes on behalf of each employee at rates set by the state government. Maharashtra employers pay Rs 12 per employee biannually (June 30 and December 31). Karnataka employers pay Rs 20 annually. Missing LWF contributions can attract penalties under the respective state LWF Acts.
What does payroll outsourcing cost in India?
TMS payroll outsourcing is priced on a per-employee-per-month (PEPM) basis: Rs 1,500–Rs 2,100 for 1–50 employees; Rs 1,000–Rs 1,500 for 51–200 employees; Rs 750–Rs 1,000 for 201–500 employees; Rs 625–Rs 750 for 500+ employees. The fee covers all payroll processing, PF/ESIC/PT/LWF/TDS compliance, MIS reporting, and Form 16 generation.
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